KPHO-TV

KPHO-TV, channel 5, is a CBS-affiliate television station located in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. KPHO-TV is owned by the Meredith Corporation, and has its studios located on Interstate 17 in the Alhambra Village section of Phoenix, with its transmitter is located on South Mountain in Phoenix. KPHO extends its signal throughout northern Arizona by way of more than a dozen translators.

History
KPHO is Arizona's oldest television station, signing on December 4, 1949.[1] It was originally owned by a group of entrepreneurs—one of whom, John Mullins, would later launch KBTV (now KUSA-TV) in Denver, Colorado. The original group also included shareholders of Phoenix Broadcasting, which operated KPHO radio (910 AM, now KGME); the television station, originally known as KTLX, had its call letters changed to the current KPHO-TV shortly before it took to the air. The Meredith Corporation purchased the KPHO stations on June 25, 1952.[2]

As the only television station in Phoenix during the first three-and-a-half years of operation, it carried programming from all four networks of the time: CBS (primary affiliation), NBC, ABC and the now-defunct DuMont Television Network.[2] NBC disappeared from KPHO's schedule when KTYL-TV (channel 12, now KPNX) signed on April 23, 1953, followed by CBS when KOOL-TV (channel 10, now KSAZ-TV) signed on a few months later, on October 24. KPHO remained a dual ABC-DuMont affiliate (with ABC programming shared between KPHO-TV and KOOL-TV) until February 28, 1955, when KTVK (channel 3) signed on and took the ABC affiliation full-time. KPHO became an independent station when DuMont ceased network operations in 1956. During the late 1950s, the station was briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network.[3] KPHO-TV lost its sister station when Meredith sold KPHO radio in 1971.

As an independent station, channel 5 programmed a schedule of movies, off-network series, and a nightly newscast at 9:00 p.m. It also produced The Wallace and Ladmo Show, a children's show which aired weekday mornings from 1954 until 1989 (when it was decided by the stars of the show that it would end). During the 1970s, KPHO became a regional superstation available on cable in much of Arizona and New Mexico, as well as parts of California, Utah and Nevada.

KPHO was the sole independent English-language television station in Phoenix until 1979, when KNXV-TV (channel 15) signed on with general entertainment during the day and subscription TV at night. (KNXV became a full-time general entertainment station by 1983.) Even though KPHO was the leading independent station in the market, the new Fox network opted to affiliate with KNXV in 1986 after the E. W. Scripps Company purchased the station, promising to upgrade its syndicated programming and to launch a newscast. Although it never did begin a newscast, landing the Fox affiliation made KNXV a very strong competitor against KPHO. By the late 1980s, News 5, its news operation, comprised two newscasts: a weekday 11:30 newscast and Arizona's first primetime newscast at 9:30pm (years before KSAZ became a Fox station with a 9pm newscast).

KSAZ-TV evicted CBS on September 12, 1994 upon that station's sale to New World Communications becoming final. CBS then moved to KPHO at that time. Initially, KPHO continued to run a couple cartoons and a moderate number of sitcoms during local time. By January 1995, the cartoons were gone, and then the station gradually added more newscasts and talk/reality shows,[5] with the sitcoms being phased out and moved to KTVK, KUTP (channel 45), and KASW (channel 61). KPHO has generally been one of CBS's weaker affiliates after switching in 1994 due in large part to the station's lack of a strong inventory of syndicated programming although its 10 p.m. newscast took the lead among English-language stations in total households in the November 2009 sweeps period. In stark contrast, KOOL/KTSP/KSAZ had been one of CBS's strongest affiliates and was in strong second at the time of the switch.In 1994, a massive shift in network affiliations occurred in the market in the wake of KSAZ taking the Fox affiliation as a result of a group-wide affiliation deal with incoming owner New World Communications. CBS briefly wooed the ABC affiliate KTVK, whose then locally-based ownership declined in hopes of renewing with ABC. But on June 30, 1994, CBS agreed to a long-term contract with Meredith, allowing KPHO-TV to rejoin the network nearly 40 years after the two sides' initial split. The centerpiece of the deal was a renewal of CBS's affiliation with Meredith's Kansas City station, KCTV; it also called for a switch at another of KPHO-TV's sister stations, WNEM-TV in Bay City, Michigan, to CBS from NBC.[4]. (The ABC affiliation eventually went to KNXV when Scripps cut an affiliation deal which called for four of that company's non-ABC affiliates to switch to ABC; KTVK then replaced KPHO as the market's main independent station.) Phoenix was one of just four television markets where the CBS affiliation moved from one VHF station to another during the U.S. television network affiliate switches of 1994.

On February 24, 2009 it was announced that KPHO-TV, KTVK and KPNX would share a helicopter starting March 1, 2009.[6] [7] [8]

On March 14, 2009, KPHO became the fourth station in Phoenix to switch to high definition newscasts.

<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">On April 1, 2009, Fox Television Stations and E. W. Scripps Company announced the creation of the Local News Service model in the Phoenix, Detroit and Tampa Markets. The service pools news gathering efforts for general market news events. Each station provides employees to the pool service in exchange for the sharing of video.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; ">[9] KPHO-TV signed on to the Phoenix LNS model shortly after the announcement.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; ">[10]

Programming
<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">KPHO is a typical CBS affiliate, clearing the entire network schedule and airing five hours of local news daily, complemented by syndicated fare and paid programming. KPHO airs one hour of local news at 5 p.m., so the CBS Evening News is shown at 6 p.m. instead of 5:30 p.m., when most CBS stations in the Mountain Time Zone air the network news. In addition, KPHO features the only 6:30pm local newscast in the Phoenix market. Better Arizona, a national daily lifestyle program, features locally-produced inserts. That program airs weekday mornings at 10 a.m., with The Price Is Right airing at 9 a.m. (one hour earlier than CBS's recommended time slot).

Digital television
<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;"> Digital channels <p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">Prior to 2009, a 5.3 subchannel was added for NCAA tournament coverage, with analog channel 5 breaking from 5.1 in order to create coverage of all four games.

<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">KPHO switched its analog broadcasts to a digital nightlight service at 11:59 p.m. on 12 June 2009, just minutes before the end of the day mandated by the Federal government for TV stations to cease analog transmissions across the country. KPHO continues digital broadcasts on its pre-transition channel number, 17.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FCCForm387_10-0" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; ">[11] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Analog_to_Digital_11-0" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; ">[12] However, through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display KPHO-TV's virtual channel as 5.

<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">For 30 days after the switch to digital, KPHO's analog channels served as a "nightlight" station to remind TV viewers of the switch to digital.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; ">[13]

Newscast titles

 * News in Focus (1950s)
 * Arizona TV Newsreel (1950s)
 * 3-Star News/Tomorrow's Headlines (1950s–1960s)
 * 6 O'Clock Report/10 O'Clock Final (1960s)
 * TV-5 News (?-1973)
 * Eyewitness News (1973–?)
 * News 5 (1980s–1994 & 2002–2004)
 * Arizona 5 News (1994–1990s)
 * CBS 5 News (1990s–2000 and 2004–present)
 * TV-5 News (2000–2002)

Station slogans

 * 5'll Getcha (late 1970s)
 * 5 is the Place (early 1980s)
 * First in Arizona (mid 1980s)
 * Local, Live, Latebreaking (c. mid-late 1990s)
 * Welcome Home, Arizona (mid 1990s; localized version of CBS ad campaign)
 * Be in the Know with KPHO (late 1990s)
 * Your Valley News Station (2002-2003)
 * Live. Latebreaking. Investigative. (2004-2009)
 * Telling It Like It Is (2009-present)

Current anchors

 * Catherine Anaya - weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6:30 and 10 p.m.; also reporter
 * Nicole Crites - weekday mornings and noon; also reporter
 * Peter Busch - Saturdays at 6, Sundays at 5:30 and weekends at 10 p.m.; also weeknight reporter
 * Sean McLaughlin - weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6:30 and 10 p.m.

CBS 5 Valley Pinpoint Weather

 * Chris Dunn (AMS Certified Broadcast Meteorologist and NWA Seals of Approval) - chief meteorologist; weeknights at 5, 5:30, 6:30 and 10 p.m.
 * Paul Horton - meteorologist; weekday mornings and noon, also reporter
 * Jason Kadah NWA Seals of Approval) - meteorologist; Saturdays at 6, Sundays at 5:30 and weekends at 10 p.m. (also special reporter)
 * Randy Kollins - meteorologist; fill-in

Sports team

 * Eric Sperling - sports anchor; weeknights at 5, 6:30 and 10 p.m.
 * Scott Smith - sports anchor; Saturdays at 6, Sundays at 5:30 and weekends at 10 p.m., also sports reporter

Reporters

 * Jason Barry - general assignment reporter; also fill-in anchor
 * Elizabeth Erwin - general assignment reporter
 * Steve Filmer - general assignment reporter
 * Elias Johnson - general assignment reporter
 * Lisa Leigh Kelly - general assignment reporter
 * Tammy Leitner - "5 Investigates" investigative reporter
 * Cara Liu - general assignment reporter
 * Morgan Loew - "5 Investigates" investigative reporter
 * Nadine Toren - morning traffic reporter
 * Pat McReynolds - general assignment reporter; also fill-in anchor
 * Donna Rossi - general assignment reporter; also fill-in anchor
 * Heather Moore - freelance general assignment reporter

Helicopter pilots/reporters
<p style="margin-top: 0.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em;">(As part of a Local News Service the helicopter is shared with KTVK and KPNX and operated by Helicopters Inc.)


 * Scott Clifton
 * Jimmy Castanza
 * Tammy Rose

Former news staff

Digital subchannels
On December 20, 2006, KPHO began broadcasting CBS 5 Weather Now on digital subchannel 5.2.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14">[15] CBS 5 Weather Now is located on Cox Communications digital channel 85, Qwest Choice TV channel 64, and CableOne Digital channel 461.

Rebroadcasters
KPHO is rebroadcast on the following translator stations:
 * K29EC Blythe, California
 * K11OB Bouse (broadcasts on channel 6)
 * K11LX Bullhead City
 * K55IY Camp Verde
 * K30GG Chloride
 * K40AD Cottonwood
 * K43GU Dolan Springs
 * K53DL Duncan/Clifton/Morenci
 * K50HU Flagstaff
 * K59CI Globe/Miami
 * K41FT Kingman
 * K43GJ Lake Havasu City
 * K47HE Meadview
 * K09KV Prescott
 * K21FU Topock/Bullhead City