Hill Valley (Back to the Future)



Hill Valley, California, is the fictional setting for the Back to the Future trilogy of films. In addition to the main plot, the series of films are well-known for the many sight gags, verbal innuendos and detailed set design, from which fans attempt to reconstruct a detailed and consistent history and geography of the area. Much of the popularity of the series of films is due to the multiple times that fans may watch the films and still discover subtle gags that they hadn't noticed before.

Construction
For Back to the Future, the producers wanted to film the town square scenes in a real city. But they soon realized there would be to much work to convert the city to 1955, and decided to save money by filming it on the backlot, where they had more control.

For Back to the Future Part III, Hill Valley 1885 was filmed in Sonora, California. The producers were able to use the land rent free as long as they left the buildings. They agreed to leave everything except the Clock Tower. Interestingly, in 1995 a lightning bolt struck the town and it burned down. The back lot in which all the other time periods were filmed also burnt down because of a security guard.

History

 * Note: The chronology of the Back to the Future Universe is non-linear. See Back to the Future timeline

Early settlement
The town of Hill Valley was first settled in 1850, and in 1865 became incorporated. By the 1880s, the railroads had reached the town and the small settlement was growing. The railway line goes to San Francisco, which is the end of the line. Construction of the courthouse began in 1885 and the Shonash Ravine Bridge was completed in 1887.

Rise and fall of town square
By the 1950s, the downtown area was in its heyday, with a grass-covered town square right in front of the courthouse. Business in the square was booming. On Saturday, November 12 1955, at 10:04pm PST, lightning struck the clock tower, freezing the clock at 10:04, where it would stay for decades thanks to the efforts of the Hill Valley Preservation Society.

A few decades later, Twin Pines Mall opened on the edge of town, and a lot of the businesses relocated there. The town square went into a decline, as bunisses were replaced with adult book stores and second hand shops.

By the 21st century, the downtown area struck back by converting the old courthouse into the Courthouse Mall. Businesses began moving back into and around town square, and the grassy park was converted into a pond. The clock on top of the courthouse is still stopped at 10:04.

Alternate history
In Back to the Future Part II, a nightmarish alternate history of Hill Valley is depicted. Thanks to the influence of the powerful and corrupt Biff Tannen, gambling was legalised in 1979 and the courthouse was converted into Biff Tannen's Pleasure Paradise Casino and Hotel. Tannen's toxic waiste reclaimation plants were built right downtown, polluting the air. Tannen also bought off the police, which turned a blind eye as crime became rampant and biker gangs settled in the city.

Location
Hill Valley is located in Northern California, 12 miles east of Grass Valley, and with railway links to San Francisco. The town is nestled in rolling foothills, and (according to details in Back to the Future III), though there is a desert within walking distance of the town, the nearby lake freezes over in the winter.

Recurring places
Many family businesses are passed down from generation to generation in Hill Valley. As a result, the city changes but remains similar from one generation to the next, as businesses are updated but rarely change. The following is a list of such places. When a place is not seen or mentioned in a movie, it is marked unknown.

1885

 * 1) Hill Valley Courthouse & Clock Tower (under construction)
 * 2) Palace Saloon
 * 3) Nothing
 * 4) Nothing
 * 5) Unknown
 * 6) Honest Joe Statler Fine Horses
 * 7) Unknown
 * 8) Nothing
 * 9) Nothing
 * 10) Unknown
 * 11) A. Jones Manure Handling

1955

 * 1) Hill Valley Courthouse
 * 2) Lou's Cafe
 * 3) Town Theater
 * 4) Essex Theater
 * 5) Twin Pines Ranch
 * 6) Statler Studebaker
 * 7) Texaco full-service station
 * 8) Lyon Estates (under development)
 * 9) Nothing
 * 10) Ask Mr. Foster Travel Service
 * 11) D. Jones Manure Handling

1985

 * 1) Hill Valley Courthouse
 * 2) Lou's Fitness Aerobics Center
 * 3) Assembly of Christ (old Town Theater)
 * 4) Essex Theater
 * 5) Twin Pines Mall (becomes Lone Pine Mall after Marty knocks down a tree in 1955)
 * 6) Statler Toyota
 * 7) Texaco gaz station
 * 8) Lyon Estates
 * 9) Hilldale (under development)
 * 10) Ask Mr. Foster Travel Service
 * 11) Unknown

Alternate 1985

 * 1) Biff Tannen's Pleasure Paradise Casino & Hotel
 * 2) Dee Dee Delight Bar
 * 3) Biffco Toxic Waiste Reclaimation Plant
 * 4) Unknown
 * 5) Unknown
 * 6) Unknown
 * 7) Lyon Estates
 * 8) Unknown
 * 9) Unknown
 * 10) Unknown

2015

 * 1) Hill Valley Courthouse Mall
 * 2) Cafe 80's
 * 3) Hill Valley Theater (closed)
 * 4) Holomax Theater
 * 5) Unknown
 * 6) Statler Pontiac
 * 7) 7-Eleven (first floor) and Texaco automated havoline station (second floor)
 * 8) Unknown
 * 9) Hilldale
 * 10) Uniglobe Travel
 * 11) Unknown

Unique places
Despite Hill Valley's notable consistency, many businesses do appear and disappear over the years, as their services begin being needed or become obsolete. The following is a list of such places.

1885

 * Wells Fargo & Co.
 * Barber
 * Marshal's office
 * General Mercantile
 * Doctor
 * Gunsmith
 * Bath House
 * Dress Maker
 * Hill Valley Telegraph
 * Hill Valley Station
 * Undertaking
 * Cabinet Maker
 * Meat Market
 * Blacksmith

1955

 * Hill Valley Stationers
 * Armstrong Realty
 * Louis Watch Maker
 * Roy's Records
 * Elite Barber
 * Blue Bird Motel
 * Zales
 * Bank of America
 * Western Auto
 * Holt's Diner
 * Schwinn Bikes

1985

 * Dept. of Social Services
 * Cupid's Adult Book Store
 * Goodwill Indusries
 * Bank of America
 * The Third Eye
 * Hog Heaven
 * Elmo's Rib
 * Broadway Florist
 * Burger King
 * Toys "R" Us
 * JCPenney (in the mall)
 * Robinson's (in the mall)
 * Fox Photo (in the mall)
 * Biff's Auto Detailing

2015

 * Blast From the Past
 * Simulex
 * Pizza Hut
 * True Blues
 * Eclipse Jewelers
 * Flying High
 * Hill Valley Surrogate Parenting Center
 * Bottoms Up: A Plastic Surgery Franchise
 * The Bot Shoppe
 * Mr. Perfect All Natural Steroids
 * Luxor Taxi Cab Co.
 * Hill Valley Transit
 * Hill Valley Gifts
 * Hyatas Japanese Market

Trivia

 * Signs "Welcome to Hill Valley" are seen in 1955 and 2015. Both the 1955 and 2015 signs have symbols representing the Rotary, Kiwanis and Lions clubs. In addition, the 1955 sign has the logos of the YMCA and Jaycees, while the 2015 sign has those of Crime Watch and the 4-H Club.
 * Doc's house in 1955 is the Gamble House in Pasadena, California.
 * Twin Pines Mall is actually the Puente Hills Mall, located in Industry, California.
 * Many of the cars that appear in 2015 are modified for the film or concept cars. Examples include Ford Probe, Saab EV-1, Citroën DS 21, Pontiac Banshee Concept and Pontiac Fiero.
 * The famous Hill Valley clocktower can also be found in the movies Bruce Almighty, Gremlins, Sneakers and even in an episode of Buffy The Vampire Slayer.