Dungeons & Dragons (TV series)

Dungeons & Dragons is an American animated television series, that was a co-production of Marvel Productions and TSR, produced in the United States during the 1980s, but animated in Japan by Toei Animation. Based on TSR's Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, the show was popular in the US, and ran for three seasons on CBS. The show's story editors were Hank Saroyan and Steve Gerber, who both contributed episodes and had a firm hand in the writing of the series.

Although aimed at a young audience as many animated series are, the show has distinctive plots, and is unusual in children's television for the amount of ethical awareness and empathy displayed to and encouraged in the viewer. It is not unusual for members of the band to lose hope or break down in tears, only to be comforted by others, or reinvigorated through good works. The level of violence was controversial for children's television at the time, and the script of one episode, "The Dragon's Graveyard", was almost shelved because the characters contemplated killing their nemesis, Venger. In 1985, the National Coalition on Television Violence claimed it was the most violent show on network television. At least some of the criticism of the show was based not so much on its actual content, as its association with the Dungeons & Dragons franchise which had become highly controversial by the 1980s due to its supposedly occult content.

In 1987, the series premiered in France (under the name "Le Sourire du Dragon" — The Smile of the Dragon) and in the United Kingdom, satellite television channels were showing repeats at least into the late 1990s. In 1999, Saban Entertainment bought the Marvel Productions catalog, minus the Hasbro related series, including all the broadcast rights. Saban later merged with the Fox Entertainment Group, and for about six months, the Dungeons & Dragons cartoon was broadcast during the Saturday morning and weekday afternoon FoxKids time block. In August 2002, Disney acquired Fox & Saban and gained the broadcast rights to the cartoon; however, it had not been shown on any affiliated television channel until April 7 2006, when it was broadcast on Jetix on Toon Disney. BCI has recently acquired the DVD rights. The series was very successful in Brazil, and was aired during the Xou da Xuxa, the most famous Brazilian children's show, named as Caverna do Dragão (Dragon's Cave). The whole series is currently available on DVD in the United Kingdom and was released in the United States on DVD for the first time ever on December 5 2006.

Premise
The general premise of the show is that a group of children are pulled into the "Realm of Dungeons & Dragons" by taking a magical dark ride trip at a fairground. Invariably, the children just want to get home, but often take detours to help people, or, especially, find that their fates are intertwined with the fate of others.

After arriving in the Realm, the children are a little out of place, but the Dungeon Master, named for the role of the referee in the role-playing game, appears assuming the role of their mentor, and gives them each clothing and magical paraphernalia to suit their abilities.

The original title sequence is a concise dramatization of the children's arrival in the Realm and the assignment of their respective character classes. The second season version begins with the ride, only to shift to a stylized action sequence with the children, more accustomed to the demands of the realm, capably doing battle. This sequence was kept when the show was re-broadcast by Fox, but was shortened and remixed with different music. Also the ending credit sequence was completely replaced by a generic closing credit sequence common to shows on the Fox network at the time. This is the version currently shown on Jetix in America. The U.S. DVD release uses both the original 1st Season opening and original ending for all the episodes, but still includes all the various openings and endings in the special features. A storyboard for the second season's introduction can be viewed here.

Main characters
The main characters of the show are six friends, ranging from age 8 to 15, trying to find their way home. They are:

Hank, the Ranger (voice: Willie Aames):
 * At 15, he is the oldest of the gang along with Eric and a natural leader, he is also the most level-headed, and his orders are (with the usual exception of Eric) not questioned.

Hank is a Ranger, with a magical bow that shoots magical arrows of glowing energy. Besides occasional fighting, Hank often uses these glowing arrows to simply light a room, to activate switches out of reach, to span gaps, to create climbing ropes and swings, etc. Hank makes a cameo in Baldur's Gate II. His hidden fear is failure to be a leader.

Eric, the Cavalier (voice: Don Most):
 * Series developer Mark Evanier revealed that Eric's contrary nature was mandated by parents groups and consultants to push the then dominant pro-social moral for cartoons of "The group is always right…the complainer is always wrong.

The cavalier is the typical spoiled kid from a rich home. On the surface Eric is the big-mouthed coward of the show, a smart-alec who is always ready with a sarcastic comment or a dry one-liner at the most inopportune moment. However, these lines are the most humorous in the show, and as well as being "cavalier" (in all likelihood a pun given his nature), Eric also fulfils the role of the comic relief character. Despite his egotism, selfish-traits, and snobbery, Eric is potentially also the most realistic character, complaining about the dire situations they find themselves in, and voicing concerns which might be common to inhabitants of our world transplanted to the Realm. His greatest fear is ridicule, dovetailing with both his insulting demeanor and his use of a shield.

Despite his cowardice and reluctance, Eric has a well-hidden heroic core, and constantly saves his friends from danger with his magical shield, which can project a force field, and sometimes he is the one who comes up with a decisive idea. In one episode, Eric serves as a general leading a group of creatures into battle to free their tribe from enslavement. In another episode, he is even ready to sacrifice his own life and safety in exchange for sending his friends back home.

Diana, the Acrobat (voice: Tonya Gail Smith):
 * Diana is 14. She is an acrobat, and an outspoken and tomboyish member of the group. She is good at handling animals, and is a self-assured, confident person, who keeps a cool head in hot situations but is able to connect with each of the group. She is often the one most likely to be able to counter a wisecrack from Eric. These qualities make her the natural leader in the absence of Hank. It is mentioned that Diana was chosen as the acrobat since in the real world she is an olympic-level gymnastics practitioner.

Diana has a magical telescopic pole (sometimes called a javelin) that can be used for vaulting, spanning gaps, etc., which complements her natural acrobatic talents. It can extend to any length she needs and if broken into separate pieces, she merely needs to put the pieces in mutual contact to completely repair the staff. Her hidden fear is losing her talents to age.

In the third-season episode "Child of the Stargazer", Diana falls in love with a boy from the Realm named Kosar. It is also revealed that her father is an astronomer.

Presto, the Magician (voice: Adam Rich):
 * Presto is 14 and his real name is Albert. He is the wizard. Presto is the well-meaning, diligent, but hopeless magician. He is something of a caricature of the stereotypical "nerd" figure prevalent in early 1980s comedies. He suffers from low self-confidence and nervousness, which manifests in the use of his magical hat. He is able to pull all sorts of items from it, but often these will be, or at least appear to be of little use. For instance, in one encounter, they are being plagued by giant hornets. His hat produces an electric fan, which he thinks is useless until it blows the malevolent insects away. Other examples include a working fire hose against a lava dragon, or a weed-killer sprayer against a Shambling Mound. There are also numerous instances when the whole group is in danger, and he will absolutely nail it, and save all his friends. The difficulty is that Presto is young and still coming into his own power ("The Last Illusion"). The user must know what he/she wants when reaching into the magic hat, and Presto's indecisiveness tends to sabotage his results.

In the 2nd season episode "City at the Edge of Midnight" it is shown that he was nicknamed Presto even before coming to the magical Realm, and implies that he was constantly trying to show people magic tricks that did not work, which leads to his nickname and hints at why his magic attempts with his hat do not always work to his expectations. And just like Velma Dinkley in the Scooby Doo series, he is completely helpless without his glasses – which is his greatest fear.

Sheila, the Thief (voice: Katie Leigh):

As the thief, Sheila has a magical cloak that, when the hood is raised over her head, makes her invisible. This cloak also, at times, enabled her to teleport over short distances. She is Bobby's older sister and therefore very protective of him. Sheila is usually sensible, somewhat shy, kind and friendly, but she is also, perhaps with the exception of Presto, the one character plagued by self-doubt and fear. Her greatest fear is to be totally alone, making her invisibility cloak, with which she could be totally ignored even in a crowd, a somewhat ironic accoutrement. She is daring enough to trick her enemies; like driving a band of Venger's lizard men and bullywugs against each other.

Her compassion and friendliness have made her several friends in the Realm.

Bobby, the Barbarian (voice: Ted Field III):
 * At 8 years old, Bobby is the youngest member of the team. He is the barbarian, dressed in fur pants and boots, a horned helmet and a cross belt harness. He has a magic club so powerful that it can produce earthquake like shockwaves when he strikes the ground. He is Sheila's younger brother and is impulsive and ready to run headlong into battle, even against physically superior enemies. He has a close relationship with Uni. Bobby also makes a cameo in Baldur's Gate II. His hidden fear is becoming helpless. He celebrates his 9th birthday in "Servant of Evil", later saying his age is "almost ten" in the first season episode "The Lost Children".

Uni (voice: Frank Welker):

Bobby's baby pet unicorn, which he discovers in the first episode and remains his companion throughout the show. She has the ability to speak, though her words are not quite discernible; she usually takes to echoing Bobby when she agrees to his opinions.

Uni is cute and mostly helpless, and becomes the victim in need of rescue from distress in some episodes, although she can also be helpful in some situations, such as when she helps guide Presto when he is separated from the others in "P-R-E-S-T-O Spells Disaster." In addition, although she is rarely seen using it, Uni has her species' ability to teleport once a day, although this ability is not revealed until the fourth episode. Her lack of use of teleportation is also explained due to the fact she is still a physically immature unicorn.

While adult unicorns whinny like horses, Uni bleats like a goat, perhaps because she is still a filly. On those rare occasions when Bobby and the others actually approach returning to Earth, it is presumed that Uni must regrettably be left behind, since it is suggested that she could not survive away from the Realm. This may be contradicted in "Beauty and the Bogbeast", in which Uni actually travels to the kids' homeworld, but as she stay only for less than a minute, it can't really be seen how the "real world" would affect her.

Dungeon Master (voice: Sidney Miller):

The group's friend and mentor, who provides important advice and help, but often in a cryptic way that would not make sense until the team has completed the quest of each episode. It is Dungeon Master who supplied the companions with their weapons and clues for their numerous opportunities to return home. As the series progresses, from his repeated displays of power, it begins to seem possible and later, even probable, that Dungeon Master could easily return the companions home himself. This suspicion is confirmed in the scripted, but unmade, series finale "Requiem", where Dungeon Master does just that, without any difficulty. It thus appears that all the quests on which Dungeon Master sends the children are, in reality, ways for him to use them to right injustices "along the way", as well as provide them with invaluable character building experiences.

Venger (voice: Peter Cullen):

The main antagonist and Dungeon Master's son (as revealed in the episode "The Dragon's Graveyard" and again in the lost episode "Requiem"). Venger is an evil wizard who seeks to use the children's magical weapons to bolster his power. Though described as an evil force, comparable to the devil, it is occasionally hinted that he was once good, but fell under a corrupting influence. This is later revealed to be true in the finale "Requiem", where Venger is eventually restored to his former self. He has one horn, powerful magic, and powerful minions, most notably his personal spy and right-hand 'man', Shadow Demon. His voice is deep and has an artificial reverberation (reminiscent of Darth Vader's). Importantly, though, he is far from invincible and is often thwarted by the kids.

Tiamat (voice: Frank Welker):

Venger's arch-rival, a fearsome dragon with a screeching voice and five heads. Although Venger and the children generally avoid Tiamat, the children make a deal with her in "The Dragon's Graveyard" to thwart Venger. Tiamat's five heads correspond to the five types of chromatic dragon in the Dungeons & Dragons game, where she originated as a monster. Her five heads breathe fire, ice, bolts of lightning, acid, and streams of poisonous gas, respectively. She is named after the Tiamat of Babylonian mythology. Tiamat lives in the Dragon's Graveyard, a sacred place where only the most ancient of dragons go to die. She dutifully guards the bones of the ancestreal dragons, as well as the magic weapons stored there, from greedy creatures that would use them for their own ends. Somehow, Dungeon master was able to convince her to release five of the weapons into his care.

Awards

 * Nominated for the 1986 Young Artist Award in the category of outstanding young actress in an animation/voice-over (Tonya Gayle Smith)

Theme song
The cartoon ran in the United Kingdom and United States with an instrumental theme; however, in France it ran with the song "Le Sourire du Dragon" sung by Dorothée; in Spain, the theme song "Dragones y Mazmorras" ("Dragons and Dungeons") sang by Dulces became very popular.

In other countries, it also ran with a local translation of this song. However, in Brazil, due to a change in character roles, the lyrics are altered.

DVD
DVDs of the series were released in the UK in 2004. The US DVDs were released on December 5, 2006.

UK - From the Contender Entertainment Group
 * Dungeons & Dragons — The Complete Animated Series
 * Dungeons & Dragons volume 1
 * Dungeons & Dragons volume 2
 * Dungeons & Dragons volume 3
 * Dungeons & Dragons volume 4

US - From BCI Eclipse
 * Dungeons & Dragons — The Complete Series

There are differences between both releases. The US DVD release is notable for having a specially created audio of the final episode that was never made (this is not available on the UK DVD). Likewise a booklet was created for the US release which the UK one does not have. The US release, however, is also notable for having had some music alterations for some of the episodes for copyright reasons. This has been done by replacing the original score for the affected episodes with various instrumental tracks from other episodes of the series. The UK release however does not suffer from this and all of the original music scores are still intact in the episodes.

Differences with the Pen & Paper Game

 * The "Dungeon Master" appears as a gnome-like character who interacts physically with the characters, acting as a mentor, with wizard or godlike powers. The Dungeon Master could as a result, in some rare instances, also be hurt or threatened in the show.  The DM of a pen & paper game does not have a physical manifestation or character representing him/herself in the game, but instead acts out the parts of Non-Player-Characters & Monsters, and gives descriptions of the player's physical surroundings, while acting as a referee.  Yet, Dungeon Master is a play on pen & paper refereeing. Dungeon Master personifies jokes and familiar tropes to DM's of pen & paper gaming. Dungeon Master controls the world around the characters; his son plays the arch-evil NPC, Venger.  When the party complains he teasingly offers them a way home, much like a pen & paper DM suggesting it's time to end a D&D session, but something always comes up to keep the game going. The mysterious appearances of Dungeon Master in the cartoon may be inspired by the occasional instances in pen & paper D&D where the DM breaks the fourth wall, or ceases to act merely as a narrator and directly gives hints or guidance to players who were too close to dooming their characters.
 * Most D&D games have characters whose origins are in the world they exist, such as Greyhawk, or Blackmoor, or the Forgotten Realms (the third of which was created after the series ended). In the show, the protagonists were children from Earth who were transported to "The Realm" (which has no specific name in this series).  However, in many ways, pen & paper players tend to recreate a one-to-one fantasy-world version of themselves in their character.  The cartoon characters are like D&D reflections of the ordinary humans who rode the dark ride at the start of the series.  Each character's personality is a derivative of their real-world personality, just like regular D&D player-characters.  Thus, the premise of the cartoon is a send-up on role-playing gaming, where normal people transport themselves (in their minds) to another world, to act out a character.  Alternatively, the concept was simply a way of creating characters that kids could empathize with in a Saturday morning cartoon.
 * There are several appearances of creatures true to the game. Purple Worms, and other creatures were often accurately depicted in the show, clearly drawing inspiration from art within such books as the Monster Manual.  At times, however, the monsters differed from their game descriptions.  One case was the Beholder.  In the game, a beholder has different powers for each eye, but during the in-show appearance of "Eye of the Beholder", the beholder used generic energy blasts and "force tentacles".
 * The US Complete Series DVD release has packaged inside a 30-page hardcover minibook entitled "Dungeons & Dragons Animated Series Handbook", which was prepared by Wizards of the Coast as an adaptation of the animated series to D&D 3.5 paper & pen rules. The handbook includes an adventure, "Beneath the Blade of Sword Mountain", that serves as a prequel to the Animated Series episode "The Dragon's Graveyard".  The book also outlines the D&D statistics of the main characters of the Animated Series (along with Venger and Shadow Demon), and rules for their items of power--although, the adaptations do not include exact power conversions from the series.  For example, Hank's Energy Bow can fire energy arrows (which are treated as Magic Missiles), but there is no mention in the converted rules of his ability to warp that energy into the energy rope constructs seen many times in the series.
 * A magic hat is usually not the source of a wizard's spell powers in the game (verbal and material components may be required). Presto's magic hat is derived from a blend of magicians (people who play magic tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat), and the pointy wizard hats in fantasy art and literature.  Also in the game, a wizard memorizes specific known spells and calls for which spell he wishes to cast in any given scenario, whereas Presto does magic by saying a rhyme and pulling randomly related results out of his hat.  Since Presto could not cast spells without his hat, one might conclude that the hat was either a sort of material component or aid, or more likely a magical item unto itself, perhaps with a flexible series of command words, with results as random as the dangerously powerful Deck of Many Things.  If all of the power was indeed in the hat (and Presto seemed to have little control over the results), in the pen & paper game Presto would in fact not need to be a "wizard", but could have been any 1st level character with magical item use such as a Rogue.

Trivia

 * An urban legend regarding the show, which gained prominence in the 1990s, was the notion that the writers originally planned on ending the series with the shocking revelation that the main kid characters were actually all dead, having died on the ride that supposedly brought them into the mystic realm of the series and that the entire series takes place in Purgatory or Hell (depending on the version of the story being told). The show's writers have publicly dismissed this rumor, saying the ending was written and storyboarded, but never animated. The script for this final episode, Requiem, has been posted online by writer Michael Reaves.
 * The characters Kelek ("Valley of the Unicorns"), Warduke ("Search for Dungeon Master") and Strongheart ("Servant of Evil") were part of a Dungeons & Dragons action figure toy line made by LJN in the 80s. They also appear as good and evil Non-Player Characters - along with complete gaming statistics - in the Dungeons and Dragons accessories The Shady Dragon Inn and Quest For The Heartstone, and Warduke has a Miniature. For the episode "City at the Edge of Midnight", the toy designs for Ogre King and Bowmarc appear as action figures (in the "real world"), and the Hook Horror is used as a monster. There is also a Tiamat toy.
 * The show was one of the greatest cartoon hits in Brazil, where it was known as Caverna do Dragão ("Dragon's Cave"), exhibited almost daily over 20 years. Due to many e-mails asking about a film adaptation, the movie magazine Set begun in its mail section a part called "Carta-Caverna do Mês" ("Dungeon letter of the month"), "answered" by the Dungeon Master.
 * In one episode of the Brazilian MTV cartoon Megaliga de VJs Paladinos (translated roughly to Mega League of Paladin VJs), the heroes are lost in another dimension where they find the kids and Venger. When they come back, the kids lose the chance to get back home like the original series.
 * No major character in the show used a sword as a weapon.
 * According to the series development bible included with the DVD box set of Dungeons & Dragons, Presto's real name was Albert.
 * Willie Aames (Hank) occasionally had scheduling conflicts which required him to record his lines via telephone. On one occasion, Aames had to record his lines from a public telephone while being yelled at by someone asking to use the phone. (source: "Entering the Realm of Dungeons & Dragons" documentary)
 * Ted Field III (Bobby) is the son of Ted Field II, who was the Director of Children's programming at CBS. Ted Field II claims that he had no part in selecting his son for the part and was forced to sign a contract stipulating that he did not use his influence to get his son the part. (Source: "Entering the Realm of Dungeons & Dragons" documentary)
 * Katie Leigh (Sheila) was the only actor to reprise her role in the radioplay of "Requiem."


 * Peter Cullen (Venger) had to record his part separate from the cast because performing the voice of Venger was such a stress on his vocal cords that he couldn't afford to do too many retakes. (Source: "Entering the Realm of Dungeons & Dragons" documentary)
 * Tiamat the Dragon Queen was originally a Red Dragon called Rogall. This is how the invincible adversary of Venger was described in the series bible before production but was later changed to Tiamat from the actual D & D game.
 * Rapper Eminem wrote a song called "Venger's A Big Fat Bitch" whose lyrics clearly reference the villain in the Dungeons and Dragons TV series.
 * In the Episode "Servant of Evil" When the heroes are imprisoned in Vengers Fortress of Agony, Eric is fanning himself with a Spider-Man comic(Issue 7). Probably as an in-joke, seeing as the series was made by Marvel Productions.
 * In the Episode "The Night of No Tomorrow", when Sheila mounts the horse, her skirt flies up and clearly reveals her undergarments.

Broadcast history
USA
 * CBS (1983–1986)
 * NBC (1990)
 * FOX
 * Toon Disney (2006—)

UK
 * BBC (1984—1991)
 * The Children's Channel
 * Nickelodeon (1995-1996)
 * Jetix
 * Boomerang (TBA)

HK
 * Cartoon Network (1998-2001)
 * TVB Pearl (2004)

JPN
 * NHK
 * TV Tokyo (2003)
 * Jetix (2005-)

Fansites

 * The Realm, by Zakiyah
 * Zakiyah's Links page - has links to many more fan sites.
 * Cavern of Tiamat - a comprehensive episode guide with more details.
 * "Choices" - the first live-action short based on the cartoon.
 * "Choices" - The movie on GameVideos.com

Im Land der fantastischen Drachen Dungeons & Dragons (serie animada) Le Sourire du dragon Dungeons & Dragons (tekenfilm) Dungeons & Dragons (série) 亞空大作戰